The synthesis and biological evaluation of novel series of nitrile-containing fluoroquinolones as antibacterial agents

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Apr 15;17(8):2150-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.01.090. Epub 2007 Feb 2.

Abstract

Several novel series of nitrile-containing fluoroquinolones with weakly basic amines are reported which have reduced potential for hERG (human ether-a-go-go gene) channel inhibition as measured by the dofetilide assay. The new fluoroquinolones are potent against both Gram-positive and fastidious Gram-negative strains, including Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus and fluoroquinolone-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. Several analogs also showed low potential for human genotoxicity as measured by the clonogenicity test. Compounds 22 and 37 (designated PF-00951966 and PF-02298732, respectively), which had good in vitro activity and in vitro safety profiles, also showed good pharmacokinetic properties in rats.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial / drug effects
  • Fluoroquinolones / chemical synthesis*
  • Fluoroquinolones / pharmacology
  • Gram-Negative Bacteria / drug effects
  • Gram-Positive Bacteria / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Molecular Structure
  • Mutagenicity Tests
  • Nitriles / chemistry
  • Nitriles / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Fluoroquinolones
  • Nitriles